Ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber

Inhloso eyinhloko ye-carbon fiber ukuhlanganisa ne-resin, insimbi, i-ceramics namanye ama-matrix ukwenza izinto zokwakha.I-Carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite materials inezinkomba eziphelele kakhulu zamandla athile kanye nemodulus ethize phakathi kwezinto ezikhona zesakhiwo.Izinto ze-carbon fiber composite zinezinzuzo ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziqinile mayelana nezici zokuminyana, ukuqina, isisindo, kanye nezici zokukhathala, nalapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokuzinza okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali kuyadingeka.

I-Carbon fiber yakhiqizwa ngenxa yezidingo zesayensi nobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njengamarokhethi, i-aerospace kanye nezindiza ekuqaleni kwawo-1950, futhi manje isisetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini yezemidlalo, izindwangu, imishini yamakhemikhali kanye nezinkundla zezokwelapha.Ngezidingo ezikhulayo zobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ekusebenzeni kwezobuchwepheshe kwezinto ezintsha, abasebenzi besayensi nezobuchwepheshe bayakhuthazwa ukuthi baqhubeke nokwenza ngcono.Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, imicu yekhabhoni esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi esebenza kakhulu yavela ngokulandelana.Lokhu kwakungenye igxathu lezobuchwepheshe, futhi kwaphawula nokuthi ucwaningo nokukhiqizwa kwemicu yekhabhoni kwase kungene esigabeni esithuthukisiwe.

Izinto eziyinhlanganisela ezakhiwe nge-carbon fibre kanye ne-epoxy resin sekuyizinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-aerospace ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi amancane athile, ukuqina okuhle namandla aphezulu.Ngenxa yokuthi isisindo somkhumbi-mkhathi sincishiswa ngo-1kg, imoto yokuqalisa ingancishiswa ngo-500kg.Ngakho-ke, embonini ye-aerospace, kukhona ukugijimela ukwamukela izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezithuthukisiwe.Kukhona indiza yokundiza esukuma iqonde kanye nokuhlalisa into yayo eyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fiber ibe nesisindo esingu-1/4 wesisindo sendiza kanye no-1/3 wesisindo sophiko.Ngokwemibiko, izingxenye ezibalulekile zamarokhethi amathathu ku-shuttle yase-US kanye neshubhu lokwethula imicibisholo elithuthukisiwe le-MX zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe ze-carbon fibre composite.

Emotweni yamanje ye-F1 (Formula One World Championship), iningi lesakhiwo somzimba lenziwe ngezinto ze-carbon fiber.Iphuzu elikhulu lokuthengisa lezimoto eziphezulu zezemidlalo futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber emzimbeni wonke ukuthuthukisa i-aerodynamics namandla esakhiwo.

I-Carbon fiber ingacutshungulwa ibe yindwangu, inzwa, i-mat, ibhande, iphepha nezinye izinto.Ekusetshenzisweni kwendabuko, i-carbon fibre ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswa yodwa ngaphandle nje kwento yokufaka ukushisa okushisayo.Yengezwa kakhulu njengento eqinisayo ku-resin, insimbi, izitsha zobumba, ukhonkolo nezinye izinto zokwakha izinto eziyinhlanganisela.Izinto eziyinhlanganisela eziqiniswe nge-carbon fiber zingasetshenziswa njengezinto ezithatha indawo yomzimba njengezinto zokwakha indiza, izinto zokuvikela ugesi, imigqa yokwenziwa, njll., nokwenza amagobolondo erokhethi, izikebhe zezimoto, amarobhothi ezimboni, iziphethu zamaqabunga ezimoto, kanye nemigodi yokushayela.