Ngokombiko wocwaningo owashicilelwa ngo-Ephreli yifemu yezeluleko yaseMelika iFrost & Sullivan, imakethe yezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlanganisa i-carbon fibre emhlabeni wonke izokhula ibe amathani ayi-7,885 ngo-2017, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka lika-31.5% kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2017. Khonamanjalo, ukuthengiswa kwayo izokhula kusukela ku-$ 14.7 million ngo-2010 kuya ku-$ 95.5 million ngo-2017. Nakuba izinto ze-automotive carbon fiber composite zisencane, ziqhutshwa izici ezintathu ezinkulu, zizoletha ukukhula okuqhumayo esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokocwaningo lwe-Frost & Sullivan, kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2017, amandla okushayela emakethe wezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fibre composite ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nemithetho ephansi yokukhipha ikhabhoni, isidingo somhlaba wonke sezinto ezingasindi zokushintsha izinsimbi siyanda, futhi izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fiber zinezinzuzo ezinkulu kunensimbi ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fibre ezimotweni kuyathembisa.Izisekelo eziningi azisebenzi kuphela nabahlinzeki be-Tier 1, kodwa futhi nabakhiqizi be-carbon fiber ukuze benze izingxenye ezisebenzisekayo.Isibonelo, u-Evonik uthuthukise ngokuhlanganyela i-carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) izinto ezilula ezine-Johnson Controls, i-Jacob Plastic ne-Toho Tenax;I-Dutch Royal TenCate kanye neToray yaseJapan Le nkampani inesivumelwano sokuhlinzeka ngempahla yesikhathi eside;I-Toray inesivumelwano esihlanganyelwe socwaningo nentuthuko ne-Daimler sokuthuthukisa izingxenye ze-CFRP ze-Mercedes-Benz.Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo, abakhiqizi abakhulu be-carbon fibre bakhulisa ucwaningo nentuthuko, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza impahla eyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fiber buzoba nempumelelo entsha.
Okwesithathu, isidingo sezimoto emhlabeni wonke sizolulama, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokunethezeka nezinethezeka kakhulu, okuyimakethe eyinhloko okuhloswe ngayo yezinhlanganisela zekhabhoni.Iningi lalezi zimoto zikhiqizwa kuphela e-Japan, Western Europe (Germany, Italy, UK) nase-US.Ngenxa yokucatshangelwa kokuphahlazeka, isitayela, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye zemoto, abasunguli bezimoto bazonaka kakhulu izinto eziyinhlanganisela ye-carbon fiber.
Kodwa-ke, uFrost & Sullivan baphinde bathi intengo ye-carbon fiber iphezulu, futhi ingxenye enkulu yezindleko incike entengo kawoyela ongahluziwe, futhi akulindelekile ukuthi yehle esikhathini esifushane, okungahambisani nokunciphisa. wezindleko zabakhiqizi bezimoto.Abakwa-Foundries abanalo isipiliyoni sobunjiniyela esiphelele futhi sebezivumelanise nemigqa yokuhlangana esekwe ezingxenyeni zensimbi, futhi bayaqaphela ngokushintsha imishini ngenxa yezindleko zobungozi nokushintshwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidingo ezintsha zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kabusha kwezimoto zezimoto.Ngokomthetho we-European Reimbursement Vehicle Act, ngo-2015, amandla okugaywa kabusha kwezimoto azokhuphuka asuka ku-80% aye ku-85%.Ukuncintisana phakathi kwezinhlanganisela ze-carbon fiber kanye nezinhlanganisela zezingilazi eziqinisiwe ezivuthiwe kuzokhula.
Izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre ezimotweni zibhekisela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-carbon fibers nama-resin asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zesakhiwo noma ezingezona zesakhiwo ezimotweni.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokwakha, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fibre zine-modulus ephakeme eqinile namandla aqinile, futhi izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-carbon fibre zingenye yezinto ezinokuminyana okuncane kakhulu.Ezakhiweni ezimelana nokuphahlazeka, izinto ze-carbon fibre resin ziyinketho engcono kakhulu.I-resin esetshenziswa kanye ne-carbon fibre ngokuvamile i-epoxy resin, futhi i-polyester, i-vinyl ester, inayiloni, ne-polyether ether ketone nayo isetshenziswa ngamanani amancane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2022